“Yesterday I...”: ESL Warm-Up Activity

How to run the “Yesterday I...” memory warm-up: step-by-step instructions, level variations from A1 to A2, and free related worksheets.

Time
5-8 min
Level
A1-A2
Grouping
Whole class / circle
Materials
None
💾 Download this activity as a PDF

Students go around a circle completing “Yesterday I ___” with a real activity, and each new student has to recall and repeat everyone before them before adding their own line. It's a memory-game format that drills past simple naturally, with the challenge increasing every turn.

What it practices

The recall pressure is what makes this different from a simple past-simple drill:

How to run it

  1. Model the first line yourself “Yesterday I ___” with a real, simple activity — keep your own example short.
  2. Have the next student repeat your line in third person, then add their own “Yesterday you/she watched TV, and yesterday I cooked dinner.”
  3. Keep going around the circle each student repeating everyone before them, oldest line first.
  4. Allow classmates to help with recall quietly, if someone blanks — the goal is fluency practice, not memory-test anxiety.
  5. Cap the circle at 8-10 students before starting a new round, so the recall chain doesn't collapse under its own length.
  6. Close with the last student retelling the entire class's activities in one go, if the group is confident enough.

Classroom management tip: seat students in a visible circle or U-shape for this one — recall is much harder when students can't see who said what, and eye contact naturally cues turn-taking.

Level variations

Free worksheets for follow-up practice

Follow up with a full past simple lesson:

Browse the full set of grammar worksheets or see the guide on how to teach past simple for a complete lesson plan.