Two Truths and a Lie: ESL Warm-Up Activity

How to run Two Truths and a Lie as an ESL warm-up: step-by-step instructions, level variations from A1 to B2, and free related worksheets.

Time
5-8 min
Level
A1-B2
Grouping
Pairs / small groups
Materials
None
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Two Truths and a Lie is a speaking warm-up where each student says three sentences about themselves — two true, one invented — and the rest of the group has to guess which one is the lie. It needs no materials, works with any group size, and doubles as review for whichever tense you assign to the sentences.

What it practices

The game itself doesn't teach grammar — it gives students a reason to produce sentences in a specific tense and then defend or question them. Which tense you assign decides what it reviews:

How to run it

  1. Model it yourself first. Say your own three sentences and let the class guess which is the lie — this shows the format faster than explaining it.
  2. Announce the target tense so every student's sentences are gradable, not just "any three facts."
  3. Give 1-2 minutes of silent thinking time. Students who speak without a moment to plan tend to default to the simplest sentence they know, which defeats the review purpose.
  4. Run it in pairs or groups of three or four. Whole-class only works with small groups (under 10) — otherwise most students never get a turn.
  5. Require one follow-up question from each listener before they guess ("Where did you meet them?"). This is what actually generates extra output, not just the three original sentences.
  6. Close with 2-3 volunteers repeating their best sentence to the whole class. Correct form on the spot if you heard errors during the pair-work stage.

Classroom management tip: cap it at three rounds per group. The game is naturally repeatable, but past round three engagement drops fast and it stops being a warm-up and starts eating lesson time.

Level variations

Free worksheets for follow-up practice

Pair this warm-up with a full lesson on the tense you targeted:

Browse the full set of grammar worksheets or see the guide on how to teach past simple for a complete lesson plan.